This IPA chart is based on pronunciation for General American English in the Cambridge online dictionary.
Videos for Learning Phoneme Consonants
Examples
Place of Articulation | Phoneme | Example |
---|---|---|
Nasal | /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ |
man, lamb, lemon no, ten, tenor sing, finger |
Stop | /b/ /p/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ |
bad, lab, neighbor pet, map, happen tea, get, water did, lad, ladder cat, back, maker give, flag, hugger |
Fricative | /f/ /v/ /θ/ /ð/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ |
find, if, effect voice, five, liver think, both, Othello this, mother, other sun, miss, risky zoo, haze, lazy she, crash, passionate pleasure, vision |
Place of Articulation | Phoneme | Example |
---|---|---|
Affricate | /tʃ/ /dʒ/ |
check, lurch, butcher just, large, adjust |
Lateral | /l/ | leg, alter (light /l/) pull, tell (dark /l/) |
Rhotic | /r/ | red, core, borrow |
Semi-Vowel | /j/ /w/ |
yes, yellow wet, window |